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Sunday, 28 April 2013

His Last Will and Testament

One of the very confronting things we have to do after becoming an adult is to make a will. We have to decide and then put in legal terms what is important in our lives and what we wish to happen to it when we die. Young people don’t like talking of death, and as I did not have anything of substance to leave anyone, the experience was strange, but I wrote it anyway for the sake of form.

The purpose of a ‘last will and testament’ is to direct material possessions to those whom we wish to receive them, after our death.  Wills often go into great depth, and are a window into how a person wants to be remembered after their death. The shortest extent will is two words (‘to wife’), and the longest will is that of Frederica Cook, who died in London in 1925 leaving a will of 1066 pages![i] It seems that with material goods we even have to be possessive after death! That being so, the attachment we feel for material goods needs to be ordered toward something greater. The American Jesuit John Kavanaugh puts it this way: Our very love for the goods of this earth draws us to the good whose self is love.[ii] If this transition does not happen, then our attachment is disordered and self-centred. In other words, material goods are at the service of the spiritual life, not the other way around.

The material will needs to lead to a spiritual will. This is the will that we see written in the lives of those who go before us into death. Yesterday Granny May Howard died after 108 years living in this world.  She has left an extraordinary spiritual will to the five generations of her family that have come after her. Her will is that of faith, family and perseverance. These wills are always the best and most fruitful, for they truly are a gift for generations to come. So with this will of Granny May, we remember a woman who lived her life in faith, who persevered through the trails of the Stolen Generations without bitterness, and who lived on a spiritual plane for most of her life.

Gospel today gives us Jesus’ last will and testament. St John has written it down for us to make it very clear. It is a gift of love: I give you a new commandment, Love one another as I have loved you. Just as I have loved you, you must love one another.

At first it does not seems to be a free gift, since Jesus is commanding us to a particular action. However, remember that he is bequeathing this at the Last Supper, just prior to offering his life for the salvation of all people. Jesus proves by his life and witness that love for others is the only way that we can live the life that he invites us to. You can’t do half measures on this one:  it is either all or none! Michael Fallon teaches us: Only by obeying this command of Jesus can we live the divine intimacy which he came to share with us. [iii]

After the death and resurrection of Jesus, the church gradually came to an understanding of what being a Christian entailed. It was based on self-giving love, the last will and testament of Jesus Christ. Sometime after 130AD a Roman public servant, writing a government report, recorded of Christians:

They love all men, and are persecuted by all. They are unknown and condemned; they are put to death, and restored to life. They are poor, yet make many rich; they are in lack of all things, and yet abound in all; they are dishonoured, and yet in their very dishonour are glorified. They are evil spoken of, and yet are justified; they are reviled, and bless; they are insulted, and repay the insult with honour; they do good, yet are punished as evil-doers. [iv]

This is what Jesus meant!

This is the faith and practice that Jesus bequeathed to the Church, and that the Church has always held firmly. On the other hand, putting into practice has sometimes been challenging. St Josemaria Escriva, writing last century, notes wryly:

The Master's message and example are clear and precise. He confirmed his teaching with deeds. Yet I have often thought that, after twenty centuries, it is indeed still a new commandment because very few people have taken the trouble to practise it. The others, the majority of men, both in the past and still today, have chosen to ignore it. Their selfishness has led them to the conclusion: 'Why should I complicate my life? I have more than enough to do just looking after myself.' Such an attitude is not good enough for us Christians. If we profess the same faith and are really eager to follow in the clear footprints left by Christ when he walked on this earth, we cannot be content merely with avoiding doing unto others the evil that we would not have them do unto us. That is a lot, but it is still very little when we consider that our love is to be measured in terms of Jesus' own conduct. Besides, he does not give us this standard as a distant target, as a crowning point of a whole lifetime of struggle. It is — it ought to be, I repeat so that you may turn it into specific resolutions — the starting point, for Our Lord presents it as a sign of Christianity: 'By this shall all men know that you are my disciples.'[v]

This is what gives us life in this world and the next. In the end, love is all that matters.  

May we live the challenge of the people of God, like Granny May and so many others have taught us, and may we continue to receive love and life from Christ as the Church has done for the last two thousand years.

Homily for the Fifth Sunday of Easter, 27th April 2013, OLQP Broome.


[i] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_and_testament
[ii] John F. Kavanaugh, The Word Engaged: Meditations on the Sunday Scriptures Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York (1997), pp. 64-66. Found at http://liturgy.slu.edu/5EasterC042813/theword_engaged.html, last accessed 27th April 2013.
[iii] Michael Fallon MSC, The Gospel According to St John: An Introductory Commentary, Chevalier, Kensington, (1998), p.247.
[iv] Mathetes, Letter to Diognetus, http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0101.htm .
[v] St Josemaria Escriva, Friends of God, http://www.escrivaworks.org/book/friends_of_god-point-223.htm, 223. 

Sunday, 21 April 2013

The Father and I are One

Yesterday I was told that, as a rite of passage and formation, Viking boys would be sent to their most violent uncle to be taught, thereby producing the ideal pillaging and fearless Viking. Judging by the history of pre-mediaeval Western Europe they achieved their goal.

Each culture has a distinct way of raising their children so that what is essential is passed on to the next generation. In some aboriginal cultures of the Kimberley, boys are left with their mothers to be nurtured until puberty, at which time they are given to their maternal uncles to be formed, taught and guided into being men. The desert people even have a word for it, kaninyirnpa, which roughly translates as ‘holding’. The boy is ‘held’ (supported, encouraged, taught) by his uncles until he is ready to take his place in society as a man.

Israelite society was similar. Boys were exclusively nurtured by their mothers until puberty, and then the Father would take over and introduce the boy into the harsh realities of Mediterranean life. By the process of obedience and stoicism in the face of punishment, ideally conducted with respect and care, the boy and the father would bond deeply.

The gospel presents us with a true image of a perfect Mediterranean father-son relationship. Nurturing and union in the face of adversity produce a deep and lasting bond. This bond results in a oneness of purpose and outlook. The son can understand and continue the work of the father: after all, that is the task of a Mediterranean son. Reginald Fuller puts it this way:

The Father and the Son are one because of the Father’s call of the Son and the Son's response in history, resulting in a complete alignment of the words and acts of the Father and the Son.[i]

John takes time to describe this relationship in depth because it describes the relationship he wants us to have with God. The apostles experience this through their relationship with Jesus to the extent that they were able to persevere even though others stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their territory. In the face of persecution the disciples were filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.  

As members of the church, we have been called and formed in our faith. We have experienced the nurturing as well as the testing. From that base, our task is twofold: to bear witness ourselves; and to form the next generation to do the same.

Pope Francis calls us to a great insight into the first.

The Church cannot be merely “a babysitter who takes care of the child just to get him to sleep”. If she were this, hers would be a “slumbering church”. Whoever knows Jesus has the strength and the courage to proclaim him. And whoever has received baptism has the strength to walk, to go forward, to evangelize and “when we do this the Church becomes a mother who generates children” capable of bring Christ to the world. [ii]

The church is capable of bringing Christ to the world. Today, Good Shepherd Sunday, we acknowledge that we need to be shepherds to each other, but also that we need to call forth from our ranks those who can lead us into a deeper relationship with God. We need priests. If we are to have enough priests we have to ask God for them, and they will come from our own families.

The Good Shepherd  guides and protects us, and gathers us together and leads us toward him. May we continue to respond generously to build up his church.


[i] Reginald H. Fuller, Preaching the Lectionary: The Word of God for the Church Today. The Liturgical Press. 1984 (Revised Edition), 430.
[ii] L’Osservatore Romano 17th April 2013

Sunday, 7 April 2013

My Lord and My God



When I was very young I was taught that when the host was raised at Mass, I was to bow my head, touch my chest and say: My Lord and my God. I had no idea what the words meant, but I knew that if I did this, I was saying that Jesus was here among us and that we were OK. It was simple, and just as true then as it is now, but probably still not understood.
High Altar
Sacred Heart Church, Beagle Bay, WA
Like the other disciples, Thomas was devastated at Jesus’ death and his reaction to the passion. Like most of the disciples, Thomas is not mentioned in the passion narrative, as he was absent, ‘missing in action’ if you like. When word of Jesus’ resurrection circulated, he was as scared as the other disciples, probably thinking that Jesus would come back to exact revenge against those who deserted him. In a last show of bravado, Thomas declares his mistrust in the nascent church by declaring that he will not believe until he touched the wounds of Christ. In the drama of John’s gospel, this provokes Jesus into revealing himself to Thomas.
When Jesus appears to Thomas he is not instantly recognised. This is resurrection not resuscitation! We are not told what the glorified body looked like, but it must have been somewhat different, otherwise he would have been recognised straight away. Thomas was given the grace to declare his faith. The words he used were significant. At that time the, the Roman emperor was the divine Domitian, whose title was: ‘Dominus et Deus’.  Thomas declared not only that Jesus has risen from the dead, but that his life has changed radically. It was treason to designate anyone equal to the emperor, and here Thomas went further, saying:  “Dominus Meus et Deus Meus”. Not only is Christ Risen, but he is our personal and loving God, not like the avenging deities of the pagans.

Today is commonly called Low Sunday, as we are expected to take a bit of a rest after the Easter ceremonies. It is also known as that so that we can appreciate the wonder of the Resurrection. With Thomas, we can say “My Lord and my God” not just as words, but as a plan of life. The resurrection changes everything. Tradition teaches us that the resurrection sent Thomas as a fearless preacher to India. The resurrection has brought us back here again to ask: How is my life changed by this Easter event?


The tabernacle at Beagle Bay has the beautiful inscription around its door, which you can see on the screen. It reads, in Latin, My Lord and My God. When I visit Sacred Heart Church I am drawn by the altar, beautifully adorned with shell in this harsh land, but in the centre is the reason for the existence of this building. The interior conversion to which each of us is called is like that of Thomas. It begins as a personal confession of faith, but then extends outward. In the case of Thomas it began bu publicly supplanting the emperor of Rome with Christ, and then is said that he went to India to preach the gospel.  

The Pallottines answered God’s call and came from Germany to Beagle Bay, shared the word and then, confessing Jesus as their Lord and God and joined by aboriginal co-workers, extended to all parts of the Kimberley. The tabernacle reminds us of the interior conversion that gives us strength to live the gospel and go where it demands.

The doubting St Thomas, knew this; and Fr Thomas knew this when the built the Church in Beagle Bay. The example set by those who have gone before us in faith calls us to follow, confessing: 
Dominus Meus and Deus Meus”

Homily for the Second Sunday of Easter, 7th April 2013, OLQP Broome.